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Overview

Ortofon 2M 78 Mono Phono Cartridge

Made for 78 RPM shellac records. 65 µm spherical stylus. True mono output.

The Ortofon 2M 78 is a dedicated moving magnet phono cartridge engineered for playing vintage 78 RPM shellac records. Its oversized 65 µm spherical diamond stylus is designed to track the wider grooves of shellac records, making it an essential component for collectors who want to enjoy their historic recordings on a modern turntable.

Unlike conventional stereo cartridges, the 2M 78 uses a strapped mono output that sends the same signal through both output channels. This allows mono playback through a standard stereo HiFi system without requiring a dedicated mono amplifier.

 

STYLUS RADIUS

65 µm

OUTPUT

4 mV

TRACKING FORCE

1.8 g


Key Features

  • Dedicated mono cartridge for 78 RPM shellac records.

  • 65 µm spherical diamond stylus for wider record grooves.

  • Strapped mono output compatible with stereo playback systems.

  • Aluminum cantilever and 70 µm tracking ability.

  • Replaceable stylus for continued cartridge use.

  • Standard ½-inch mounting for compatible turntables.

  • 4 mV output for moving magnet phono stages.

     


Complete Technical Specifications

Specification

Ortofon 2M 78

Cartridge type

Moving magnet (MM)

Channel configuration

Mono, strapped output

Intended record format

78 RPM shellac

Stylus type

Spherical diamond

Stylus tip radius

R 65 µm

Cantilever material

Aluminum

Output voltage at 1 kHz, 5 cm/sec

4 mV

Frequency response, 20 Hz–20 kHz

+3 / −1 dB

Tracking ability at 315 Hz

70 µm

Dynamic lateral compliance

18 µm/mN

Tracking force range

1.6–2.0 g (16–20 mN)

Recommended tracking force

1.8 g (18 mN)

Tracking angle

20°

Internal impedance / DC resistance

700 Ω

Internal inductance

350 mH

Recommended load resistance

47 kΩ

Recommended load capacitance

150–300 pF

Mounting type

Standard ½-inch

Cartridge weight

7.2 g

Premounted version weight

16.7 g

Cartridge color

Black / Grey

Replacement stylus

Ortofon Stylus 2M 78

Designed Specifically for 78 RPM Records

The Correct Stylus for Shellac

The 65 µm spherical diamond is substantially larger than the stylus used for modern microgroove LPs. It is designed to track the wider grooves found on 78 RPM shellac records.


True Mono, Standard Stereo Connections

The cartridge sends the same mono signal to both sets of output pins, allowing playback through conventional stereo phono stages and amplifiers.


Replaceable Stylus

The Stylus 2M 78 is the designated replacement. Ortofon also confirms stylus interchangeability between the 2M Mono and 2M 78 cartridge bodies.

Design and compatibility details from Ortofon.

Turntable Compatibility

The standard 2M 78 uses ½-inch mounting. Your turntable must also support 78 RPM operation to play shellac records at their intended speed.

Separate configurations include the 2M 78 Premounted for compatible S-shaped tonearms and the 2M 78 Verso for bottom-mount headshells.

 

Important: The 2M 78 is intended for 78 RPM shellac records, not conventional 33⅓ or 45 RPM microgroove vinyl. A suitable phono stage or playback system may also need the appropriate equalization for historic recordings.

Explore Ortofon at The Grid HiFi. Our Houston team can help with cartridge selection, turntable compatibility, and phono stage matching.

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